Thursday 29 July 2010

Backup mysql binary logs



It is always good to make a backup of all the log files you are about to delete. Alternatively if you take incremental backups then you should rotate the binary log by using FLUSH LOGS. This done, you need to copy to the backup location all binary logs which range from the one of the moment of the last full or incremental backup to the last but one. These binary logs are the incremental backup

Here is the bash script, which you can use to backup binary logs, all you need to do is change following param according to your needs and all yours. This script is not mine, I got the idea from here:


#
# This script backup binary log files
#

backup_user=dba
backup_password=xxxx
backup_port=3306
backup_host=localhost 
log_file=/var/log/binlog_backup.log
binlog_dir=/mnt/database/logs # Path to binlog
backup_dir=/mnt/archive/binlogs/tench # Path to Backup directory

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH

Log()
{
echo "`date` : $*" >> $log_file
}

mysql_options()
{
common_opts="--user=$backup_user --password=$backup_password"
if [ "$backup_host" != "localhost" ]; then
common_opts="$common_opts --host=$backup_host --port=$backup_port"
fi
}

mysql_command()
{
mysql $common_opts --batch --skip-column-names  -e "$2"
}

mysql_options

Log "[INIT] Starting MySQL binlog backup"

Log "Flushing MySQL binary logs (FLUSH LOGS)"

mysql_command mysql "flush logs"

master_binlog=`mysql_command mysql "show master status" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1`

Log "Current binary log is: $master_binlog"

copy_status=0

for b in `mysql_command mysql "show master logs" | cut -f1`
do
if [ -z $first_log ]; then
first_log=$b
fi
if [ $b != $master_binlog ]; then
Log "Copying binary log ${b} to ${backup_dir}"
rsync -av $backup_host:/$binlog_dir/$b $backup_dir >& /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
copy_status=1
break
fi
else
break
fi
done

if [ $copy_status -eq 1 ]; then
Log "[ERR] Failed to copy binary logs cleanly...aborting"
exit 1
fi

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